Palestinian Apartheid

With the news that 100 Palestinians have been killed in the last few days in Gaza, by Israeli attacks in an area with a greater population density than Calcutta; and the threat to carry out a holocaust on Palestine unless they back down; I wonder just how far the Israelis can go before an end is put to this horrific situation.

For most of us, the crisis has been going on longer than we have lived and this has normalised the crisis in our minds. The appalling injustice can perhaps be felt better if we imagined the situation in Britain.

 

How would we feel if the 'international community' decided to give over half our country away to another ethnic population? What if all of our allies protested and boycotted the process and it still went ahead? And we were left with the less prospourous areas and a fragmented country. What if we endured ethnic cleansing and were forced from our homes? What if the remainder of our country was occupied by hostile forces? What if they prevented us from leaving our towns and treated us with contempt? What if they took our agriculture and continued to keep taking the land we had left? And they diverted our water for their own crops? And charged us more for basic facilities than their own citizens? I could go on, the daily life in Palestine is bound to build resentment.

I was in Palestine for two months Oct-Dec 06 and visited  Nablus. Nablus is in the heart of the West Bank. In any plan it is Palestine territory. The Israeli's have fenced in the city. Citizens of the city (and Palestine as a whole) have identity cards that confirm citizenship of the area (a throwback to the Oslo accords). Palestinian Nablus male citizens aged between 16-45 are not allowed to leave Nablus.  I spoke to a young man there and was struck by the limits to our conversation - I could not ask him what he wanted to do, where he wanted to go on holiday for these options where not open to him. Perhaps not surprsingly, Hamas' popularity is proportional to the oppression in the area. So they are popular in Gaza, Nablus and Hebron and not in Ramallah, which has far less restrictions.

Hamas were elected in free and fair elections in Gaza. The West reacted by stopping all aid to Palestine. America provided weapons and training to the opposition party Fatah, and encouraged them in an act of terrorism on Gaza and Hamas. The peace process excludes Hamas. Does anyone really think peace could have been achieved in Ireland if the IRA were excluded from the talks? Despite my commentary thus far I do not personally support Hamas, I'd much prefer Fatah to be the Palestinians party of choice. But I do understand that when the plight of Palestine seems to go ignored, the temptation to take a more extreme position heightens. And, it must be hard to accept (as I think they have to) that Palestine will never exist as it was - they have lost half of their country, but now they must be allowed to  have the rest in peace.

Of course, understanding the plight of the position of  Palestine does not prevent understanding the need of the Jewish to have a homeland. Or indeed, understanding the terrible persecutions that they endured over centuries. It does not however, give Israel a right to persecute another nationality. The holocaust, and perhaps the way Israel was created, has created a fear and hatred, that has damaged Israel. It has damaged the way it deals with others, and damaged it's ability to enjoy freedom and happiness.

I deplore anti-semitism; and also deplore the way it has been used to prevent intelligent discussion on the issues. I find it particularly offensive as there are many Jewish human rights groups that are sympathetic to the Palestinian situation and work tirelessly for their rights.

I also condemn violence on all sides. However, this is not an even battle between two equally culpable sides. The time has come for the West to tell Israel to stop.



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Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#1)

Hi Michelle, I agree with everything you have said. It is however, a shame that we cannot criticise Israel without saying we are not being anti-Semitic. I have not heard anything from the UK Government or sadly Labour Friends of Israel. But as the military might of the IDF is disproportionately used against the Palestinians (undoubtedly in order to shift focus from the political incompetence of the Israeli government) the children of Gaza are being buried.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#2)

Michelle, this is a really excellent article.  I have always been symphathetic to the Palestinian cause but the way you have managed to describe their daily existence in a way I can relate to has made me even more symphathetic.  I just can't understand the way the world community continues support this "situation".  Personally, I am really hoping for a Barack Obama win in the US presidential race.  With him having had some personal experience of living in a Muslim country, as well as being respected amongst the Jewish community, I am hoping that both sides will trust him. 

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#3)

Thank you. I agree entirely about Barack Obama - he is our greatest hope for peace.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#4)

The so called peace talks were going to start with a visit from Ms Rice in a few days, which was billed as when the pressure was to start on Israel to make concessions. Instead, now the talks will focus on making them stop the current genocide. In the end, Israel gets the short term gain, but at the cost of peace.

 

 

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#5)

While I think this was a VERY good article and concur with your sentiments entirely (my sympathies are also most with the Palestinians at this time, owing to the extraordinary imbalance of power - though nobody should forget the suffering of Israelis targeted in rocket attacks and suicide bombings) - can I just warn against the loose use of the word 'genocide'.  Genocide has a very particular meaning.  I know that, as the legal definition enshrined in the UN Charter includes the words 'in part', more crimes are covered by the term than the straightforward attempt to completely eradicate a racial or ethnic group.  But my fear at the over-use of the term is that we become desensitized to it.  When the next Rwandan genocide, or Nazi-led holocaust comes along, will the horror of it be lessened in the minds of may because the term 'genocide' has been so liberally used in recent years (pretty much to cover any act of war which does not take care to minimise civilian casuatlies)?

This is not intended to be a criticism of your article, which I repeat was a good one. (And I agree with Mark that it is ludicrous that every criticism of the Israeli government should be preceded with 'I am not anti-semetic' - we do not prefix criticism of Saudi Arabia or Iran with 'I am not Islamophobic' nor criticism of Mugabe, or indeed any government led by people who are not white, with 'I am not racist'; clearly some critics of Israel use the politics as a cover for their racial prejudice - but the same is true of many other international political positions: it should be perfectly clear who is not engaging in such duplicity).

Hope you don't mind the contribution but as I always make the point when people use the term about people on the 'other side' in western wars I oppose, I would consider myself hypocritical and inconsistent were I not to make the same point in this conflict.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#6)

I never knew that about the term 'genocide'. This is a fantastic thread.  Thank you, Dunc and Michelle again.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#11)

I agree that we should be careful of over using draconian terms. However, I have thought carefully before describing the situation as genocide, and stick by that as an accurate description of the situation.

Ilan Pappe (Jewish Historian) calls it ethnic cleansing, and in his book uncovers much documentary evidence to highlight that Israel have orchestrated the sustained attack.Jimmy Carter calls it Apartheid. Archbishop Desmond Tutu says it's worse than it ever was in South Africa.

I don't think there is a danger of the west over-dramatising the ordeal of the Palestinians, rather the danger is that we ignore it.

 

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#7)

"64% of Israelis say the government must hold direct talks with the Hamas government in Gaza toward a cease-fire and the release of captive soldier Gilad Shalit. Less than one-third (28%) still opposes such talks." - a Haaretz / Tel Aviv University poll of 500 adult Israelis found last week (4.5% error margin). Even 48% of Likud voters support talks with Hamas.

Yet the Israeli government resorts to the failed military approach of the past.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#8)

How many Israelis have been killed by rocket attacks from Gaza in this timeframe?  I'm guessing it's significantly less than the Palestinian casualties, but we need to be clear on the numbers if for no other reason to be able to judge Israeli claims that their actions are proportionate to the threat now posed.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#12)

Two by rocket fire sent following the Israeli incursion into Gaza.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#9)

Sorry, I can't say it's a very good article. It's basically the same article with the same arguments that's been trolled out on numerous occasions in many mediums, though I appreciate the sentiment. I can't abide the idea of religious states or states based on ethnicity, and I think the only answer is a one state solution (a la Said).

I wish to point one thing about the author's post that reeks of dishonesty.

This quote, "and the threat to carry out a holocaust on Palestine unless they back down" is incorrect. The word 'holocaust' was never used and was mistranslated from Hebrew. The actual word used was 'shoah', which means disaster, not 'Ha-Shoah' which is the term used in Hebrew for the Holocaust. If the author had bothered to look around the blogosphere and do some research on what she was writing she would have found the numerous references to this error and not made it in her piece.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#13)

You are correct to identify the word used as Shoah. I used holocaust because most people would not know the word Shoah. You are also correct that the word can mean disaster. However, at Yad Versham (the very moving memorial to the holocaust in Jerusalem) one of the displays explain how this word could never again be used to mean just a simple disaster.

I resent being called dishonest. Is this just yet another attempt to prevent the horrors committed by Israel from being discussed? Because in the end whatever word you choose to use to describe the situation -  actions speak louder than words. 

Mistranslation of 'Shoah' (#15)

Vashem not Vershem

The problem lies, not in Vilnai's original Hebrew, but in the translation:

"Mr Vilnai said "Yamitu al azmam shoah gdolah yoter", which is a stock phrase in Hebrew, and the word "shoah" there means "disaster". The semantic range of the Hebrew "shoah" and the English "holocaust" overlap but do not coincide. Thus another meaning of "holocaust" -- a burnt sacrificial offering -- is not among any of the meanings of "shoah" in Hebrew."

Also, the holocaust is referred to in Hebrew as "Ha Shoah" (note the definite article).

That being the case, the Reuters translator should be sacked. It's not Vilnai's (the Minister's) fault that his words were leapt upon and deliberately used against him.

The incompetence lies with the (wilful?) Reuters mistranslation which the anti-Zionist/antisemitic press seized upon. They are only too willing on the other hand to dispute the true translation of Ahmadinejad's "wipe Israel off the map" comment. Draw your own conclusions.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#10)

As Miliband has said, Israel has every right to defend itself, as the UK would. You are using the 'Livingstone Manoeuvre' in claiming that we play the antisemitism card to stop criticism of Israel. We don't. Over 5000 Kassam rockets have fallen on Sderot. You fail to mention that Israel GAVE BACK Gaza. The Hamas Charter is deeply antisemitic and seeks to murder Jews. The word 'shoah' means 'disaster' and that is what is happening to Gazans. Reuters mistranslated it as Holocaust and the Israel haters of course jumped on it as a stick to beat Israel with. Why don't you concentrate on criticising Livingstone's antisemitic remark instead of criticising Israel for defending itself against terrorists?


 

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#14)

If you looked at the situation objectively and intelligently you could see that Israel fulfills more of the definitions of a terrorist state than Palestine.

What do you want me to say about Israel handing power over Gaza back? Well done, how generous? Perhaps, you would have some credit if you didn't then attack Gaza. You used Lebanon as a cover to slaughter Gaza citizens. You have prevented food and water; medical supplies; you have hounded Gaza for choosing Hamas. Hamas does not believe that Israel has the right to exist. I do not agree with that. However, I have not seen any evidence that Israel believes that Palestine has the right to exist.

If this behaviour was by people instead of countries, we would identify Israel as the school bully who keeps stealing from Palestine; and expects to be rewarded when it gives some of Palestine's possessions back whilst continuning the bullying. In this analogy Palestine's actions would be seen as either self-defence or understandable retribution; that is not in the same league as the abuse it is suffering.

I do not understand your analogy that Israel is like the UK. Israel undertakes acts of war against Palestine and continues to break the Geneva Convention. The UN Special Rapporteur has repeatedly tried to being the world's attention to the war crimes committed by Israel.

 

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#16)

Jeremy,

Those 5000 rockets- how many people have they killed?

Is it more or less than the 100 people killed, and many more injured, that have been killed by the Israeli bombings? 

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#17)

Not sure about the numbers, but in 2006 the Israeli Defense Minister Director (General Yaakov Toran) said the Qassam rocket created primarily a psychological problem for Israel:

"we need to remember that Qassams are more a psychological than physical threat. Statistically they cause the fewest losses, and therefore we must develop prevention systems but not invest all the money in this aspect."

"We can’t invest millions in protection – that would be a strategic mistake. We need minimal protective solutions for vulnerable positions. As is, it’s quite expensive, and no solution is perfect. Even if we invest a great deal of money, the threat might always grow and the protection systems will be useless,"

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#18)

Found some stats: Since 2001 22 Israelis killed and 433 injured by Qassam rockets. About 3 to 4 deaths per year, on average.

The real issue is "traumatizing thousands of adults and children". As the Israeli Defense Ministry Director-General said, this seems primarily a psychological (and political) problem within Israel.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#19)

Jeremy said - "Why don't you concentrate on criticising Livingstone's antisemitic remark instead of criticising Israel for defending itself against terrorists?"

Do you really think that criticisng Ken Livingstone's remark should take priority over the slaughter of innocent Palestinian's? If you had seen first hand as I have the teatment and oppression of the Palestinian's by the occupying Israeli's, you would not be calling this article anti-semitic.

In Hebron old city, the zionist settler's live above the streets inhabited by Palestinians. It has been necessary for the Palestinian's to erect wire netting to protect their children from the rocks, garbage and even human excrement that is hurled down upon them by the zionists.

Well done Michelle - great article!

 

Re Israel and Gaza (#20)

Israel has shown remarkable restraint in the face of terrorist attacks. The ones cutting off electricity from hospitals in Gaza were Hamas. They preferred to use electricity to make rockets.


Michelle you say "I have not seen any evidence that Israel believes that Palestine has the right to exist".


Er - what about the West Bank where Israel is actively helping keep order? And what about CampDavid where Palestinians were offered 95% of their demands but the corrupt Arafat refused?


At least David Miliband understands the situation. His statement yesterday was very balanced.


Re: Re Israel and Gaza (#21)

> At least David Miliband understands the situation. His statement yesterday was very balanced.

I call David Miliband's statement  mealy-mouthed.

He says "I support the UN Secretary General's call for all parties to step back from the brink ...". Good.

The UN Secretary General says "I call on Israel to cease such attacks." and "I condemn the disproportionate and excessive use of force that has killed and injured so many civilians, including children."

But all David Miliband can say is "Israel's right to security and self-defence is clear and must be reiterated and supported. But measures taken in response to rockets must ... minimis[e] the suffering for innocent civilians"

Hardly the same thing as the UN Secretary General. Let's not have another response from the UK like that to the Lebenon incursion. We should be clear on what is or is not a proportionate response, rather than waiting to follow the US line.

Re: Re Israel and Gaza (#26)

Absolutely

Re: Re Israel and Gaza (#22)

Jeremy,

 I promise you that Israel's "help" in keeping order in the West Bank is not required.

In Hebron, International Observers walk Palestinian children to school because Israel have "helped" by building Jewish only roads in Palestine (West Bank),. Because of Israel's "help" the children have to walk several miles to school past a Zionist settlement. The people in the settlement attack the children with impunity. As scopevale has already mentioned these attacks often involve pelting people with human excrement.

They "help" by cutting off towns and people from each other. They "help" by putting up road blocks. By seizing all the good fertile land. By holding up agricultural goods at checkpoints - so the Palestinians crops they have actually been able to harvest - goes to ruin. They "help" by collective punishment. By shooting first and asking questions later. By the reopeated murder of innocent civilians. So no, Israel's help is not wanted.

Far from the Palestinians who have waived on every peace process, it is usually the Israelis. The day after the Arab States held a meeting in which they historically agreed that they would all recognise Israel's right to exist; Israel responded by imprisoning Arafat in Ramallah. It may help you to understand the inequality if you read some books about the conflict.

The best on the market, written in his typical calm balanced manner, is a book by Jimmy Carter entitled 'Palestine: Peace not Apartheid'.

 

 

 

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#23)

"How would we feel if the 'international community' decided to give over half our country away to another ethnic population?"

 

Nobody did that. The occupied territories are occupied only as a result of the 1973 war, when the Arabs - showing all the multicultural consideration that we are urged to show to Muslims - deliberately chose to launch an illegal assault on Israel. At that time those areas belonged to Egypt and Jordan, and "Palestine" did not exist. The idea only came into existence afterwards when the Arabs realised that open warfare wasn't going to work.

 

"It does not however, give Israel a right to persecute another nationality."

 

Israel is persecuting nobody. The Palestinians are continuing with aggressive and illegal violence against Israel, and the Israelis have the right to do whatever it takes to stop it. If the Palestinians stopped tomorrow, the Israelis would make peace, just as they have made peace with other Arabs.

 

 

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#24)

"Israel is persecuting nobody. The Palestinians are continuing with aggressive and illegal violence against Israel, and the Israelis have the right to do whatever it takes to stop it. If the Palestinians stopped tomorrow, the Israelis would make peace, just as they have made peace with other Arabs".

Totally deluded! 

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#25)

Oh yes they did.

You are right that Palestine was occupied before Israel took  the job - that does not mean that Palestine did not exist. The British occupied Palestine after the second world war when the influx of Jewish into Palestine increased considerably. Following the horrific treatment of the Jewish in the second world war and a new intent in Europe to prevent war on that scale occuring again; Britain faced a dilemma about what to do (although, of course we should not have been there in the first place). Accordingly, it handed the problem over to the UN. The UN in 1948 sought to split and divide the country. Lines were drawn. That Israel just took the land given to them but did not relinquish control of that not given to them; that Israel has never stopped redrawing the lines to take more and more; is not an argument minimising Israel's conduct.

Just denying the persecution unfortunately does not make it go away. 

 

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#27)

I have enormous sympathy for both the Israeli people and the Palestinians.

I just think that murderers should be caught and tried under the law rather than being executed without trial along with all their neighbours.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#28)

Michelle,


Excellent article. It usually takes a day or two for Bicom to get to work and alert their insects to attack anything that critcises Israel.


Olmert and is sadistic brigade of willing executioneers have learnt nothing from their last disastrous millitary invasion in Lebanon.


What we see in Gaza entails nothing less than the obliteration of an entire people by slow systematic methods of suffocation, and outright murder.


Israel is a democracy without a conscience whose soul has been captured by a mania for punishing the weak, a democracy that faithfully mirrors the psychopathic mentality of rulers like Sharon whose idea if that is the right word is to kill reduce, maim and drive away palestininas until "they break"


Like the anti apartheid movement what brings people of morality and peace together is Palestine and the stuggle of the palestinian people for freedom which is now a byword for emancipation and enlightenment.



Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#29)

Fascinating internet poll in Haaretz today. Are we really seeing a change in view within the Israeli population - a recognition that the old military stick + the "peace process without Hamas" approach is going nowhere - or is this just a liberal Haaretz readership view?

 Your solution for the situation in Gaza:

 Talks between Israel-Hamas  38%

 Military operation inside Gaza  24%

 Assasination of Hamas leades  18%

 Work harder on peace process  11%

 No solution  9%

 Votes: 1839
 

Re: Palestinian Apartheid ? (#30)

Ah, the all-too-common sight of a left-wing party backing a militant religious extremist movement which clamps down on trade unionists and journalists, not to mention its breaches of the laws of war by indiscriminate targeting of civilians.

And speaking of the laws of war, here's an excellent post on what proportionality means in the context of political violence. Hint: it doesn't mean killing an equal number of people on both sides before calling it a day.

 

 

  

Re: Palestinian Apartheid ? (#31)

Have you seen the news?

A third of Gaza citizens do not have running water, and 80% are reliant on UN food aid.

My earlier blogs make it clear that I do not, in fact, personally support Hamas. I just don't think that it is my right to overthrow a democratically elected party. Nor, have I, at any point, supported violence by any side.

Three Israeli's died in the last week - of course I object to their deaths as much as I do the 120 Palestinians that died in the same week. If you really understood what proportionality meant you would understand that those figures indicate that one side is more culpable than the other.

 

Re: Palestinian Apartheid ? (#36)

No it doesn't. Proportionality means that the measures taken to deal with a threat deal with that threat. So looking for militants who launch rockets against civilians is a proportionate response to militants launching rockets against civilians. It is not a response to a particular number of civilians killed, but deals with the security problem. That doesn't make it the right response - that depends on the context. Dropping nuclear weapons on a city from which rockets are launched against civilians is not proportionate. Doing nothing is not proportionate either but still be justified, eg for political or diplomatic reasons. 

You are being disingenuous in not making a distinction between civilian and militant deaths on the Palestinian side. Nor by recognising that the targeting of civilians is a war crime.

You seem to commit to the idea that democracies (however defined) have a right to do what they like, even if their methods are murderous in either home of foreign policy, or both. I can't see how this is compatible with human rights. People's basic rights can be and have been trampled by governments that came to power legally. Entire peoples sometimes.

The thing about human rights is that they are universal - they cover all of us by virtue of being human. There are no exceptions. Not even wars of liberation: the Irgun were terrorists just as much as the Hamas armed wing. While the justice or otherwise of a nationalist movement is unaffected by the means taken, the means do matter. Pretending otherwise is a nihilistic exercise. If you want to support the destruction of universal institutions like human rights (democracy is by no means universal) then go ahead, but don't dress it up as sympathy for the oppressed. The vulnerable are the last people to benefit from their destruction.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid ? (#37)

Obviously I meant 'by not recognising' that the targeting of civilians is a war crime.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#32)

While acknowledging the regrettable loss of life that resulted from Israel’s incursions into Gaza last weekend, it is important to remember the reason for the strikes. During the first two months of 2008, 498 rockets were fired from Gaza into Israel's north-western Negev region - 182 from February 27 - March 2. In addition to Qassam rockets, longer-range missiles have been launched on Ashkelon and Netivot, increasing the number of Israelis under fire to 190,000. The southern city of Sderot is a primary target, with 90% of the 23,000 residents experiencing a Qassam rocket falling on their street or one adjacent. In the past month, a father of four has been killed and an eight-year-old child has lost a leg. Many more have been severely injured and psychologically traumatised by the attacks.

Since Hamas’ violent takeover of Gaza in June 2007, the frequency of rocket attacks has risen to more than 250 rockets and mortars a month. This means, on average, one rocket is fired at Israel every three hours and Sderot has become the most targeted town in the world. In 2008, rocket attacks have escalated even further. Citizens of Sderot and Ashkelon have been putting massive pressure on the Israeli government to respond to the attacks. Before the incursions last weekend, Israel had tried a range of measures to stop the rockets, but still they kept on coming. The last thing the government wants is to be drawn back into the Gaza Strip, having disengaged three years ago. But what is Israel supposed to do? No sovereign state would hesitate to protect its citizens from such assaults. Unlike Hamas’ indiscriminate attacks, Israel carried out targeted strikes on rocket-launching cells. Embedding themselves within the civilian population, Hamas militants are purposefully using their own people as human shields.

It is also important to remember that the international community is willing to engage with Hamas, so long as they agree to the three Quartet principles. The conditions (to renounce violence, accept previous peace agreements and acknowledge Israel’s right to exist) are far from unreasonable. For the sake of the citizens of Gaza, Hamas should accept the principles and build a positive future for their people. Sadly, Hamas’ announcement today, claiming responsibility for the murder of eight Israeli students last night in Jerusalem, demonstrates – once again – the group’s commitment to terror and bloodshed.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#33)

It isn't enough to 'acknowledge' the 'regrettable loss of life' and then essentially to claim that the actions of Hamas justify it.  They do not.  The UN Secretary General has talked about 'inhuman suffering', Mahmood Abbas has talked about the current attacks being 'more than a holocaust' - clearly neither of those people are acting as apologists for Hamas.  Attacks by Hamas (and other militant groups) against Israel can no more be used as justifications for Israel's actions than Israel's actions can be used as justifications for the appalling attack on yeshiva students yesterday.  The constant round of blame, justification and recrimination is truly destructive.

It is no good asking Hamas to agree to the 'three Quartet principles' while at the same time stomping all over the same principles - Israel is showing no respect for peace agreements and not demonstrating any sort of commitment to peaceful, non-violent solutions. 


Labour Friends of Israel should prove themselves real friends of the Israeli people by pushing for logical, rational and peaceful solutions to the crisis - making sure their voices join in chorus with the many moderate, progressive and peace-loving Israelis who see how the policy of violence has no possibility of a positive outcome.  Those who cover their ears or always look for excuses are contributing to the continuation of the violence on all sides.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#34)

I don't think anyone should deny Israel's right to defend itself, however, theses are home made rockets, which are inflicting relatively little damage, nor should that be a reason to forget that in the 2006 Lebanon conflict, and since, there have been regrettable losses of lives from these rockets though. I think certain acts, like the Qana missile strike in 2006, have constituted war crimes, Israel always over-reacts, but they are a state that does feel they could collapse without tough military responses, and while subjected to provocation, should remember to have more of a proportional response.

The main issue, is how do we try and get the peace process back on track. Because I think after Britain carved up the Middle East into countries, which essentially were ways of saying 'The Islamic Kingdom of Royal Dutch Shell/ British Petroleum/ Total etc etc.', we have an important responsibility to help the process.

Two policies to calm extremism will be to hope for a change of policies from Washington, with regards to Afghanistan and Iraq. I think this could be a President ending the War on Drugs, and endorsing an independent Kurdistan.

Israel, I think, needs to start ceding more of the West Bank, to an independent Palestine. But major players in this process will need to fight hard to cede East Jerusalem to an independent Palestine, but I don't see why any reason, why Jersualem, can finally be under the control of two secular states, rather than two (three if you include Christianity) monotheisms. East Jerusalem should certainly be ceded to the (relatively) secular West Bank, ruled by Fatah. But all peace processes will unfortunately have to involve Hamas. Israel will need to negotiate the Golan Hights, with the awful Baathist regime in Damascus. A shame how that ideology took hold of the region. But the lure of trade deals, (as well as Turkey for the earlier Kurdistan propositon), may make Syria enter peace talks, and it may be easier then to get them to stop their funding for Hezbollah and Hamas. Washington needs to convince Saudi Arabia to recognise Israel. It will be then easier to also cede Gaza, Jericho, and also Temple Mount and the Old City in Jerusalem to an independent Palestine.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#38)

"and not demonstrating any sort of commitment to peaceful, non-violent solutions" [spelling corrected]

Like recognising the PLO or withdrawing from Gaza unilaterally?

The formula of 'it is no good asking Hamas to do this while Israel does that' and vice versa sounds logically correct but it is not a credible driver for foreign policy.
Substitute other parties in the formula and see for yourself. The reverse doesn't work either: 'it is no good condemning the actions of X while Y is allowed to get away with whatever'. It may or may not 'do good' , by which I think you mean make a positive difference to a situation, but it can still be right. If we're talking about condemning atrocities or a party that refuses to engage in peace talks, then condemnation is far, far better than the alternative.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#39)

(What spelling did you correct?  I've obviously just got the wrong eyes on this evening, but your quotation looks identical?)

Anyway - I applaud the recognition of the PLO.  Unilateral withdrawl from Gaza could be viewed in a number of ways as you know and it is unhelpful to view it in isolation.  Clearly my point was in reference to the last few weeks: Israel should show a commitment to a peaceful, non-violent solution; that means not going in and bombing Gaza in retaliation for the Hamas attacks. 

Of course Hamas should show a commitment too.  I have no power or influence over Hamas (obviously!)  But Labour Friends of Israel could be a powerful voice for peace.  You are absolutely right that a criticism of 'condemning the actions of X while Y is allowed to get away with...' is not a solution on its own. I agree that a condemnation is better than the alternative.  The problem at the moment is that we're getting the condemnation and the alternative.  What we need is for one side to make a fundamental break from the exchange of retaliation and take a risk for peace.  I acknowledge that you could see the unilateral withdrawl from Gaza in that light (though it can be seen in other lights too), but that is not the situation we are confronted with today.

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#40)

It is sad that Labour Friends of Israel seem to feel the compulsion to spin the unjustifiable acts of the Israeli Government. The actions of Israel are untenable and the truth will eventually 'out' whatever PR spin you put on it.

The truth like, for example, that Hamas did not take over Gaza violently but won in a free and fair election. Like,  there are roads in the West Bank that are only open to Israeli citizens, leaving Palestininans to make long detours on inferior roads. Like, areas in the so-called demilitarised zone, in the West Bank, that Palestinians are not allowed in - but Israeli business still thrive (I am thinking in particular of areas around the Jericho area of the sea). Like, that Israeli settlers get priority over the water supplies and are charged less than Palestinians.

Israel does not need to take a role akin to South Africas' apartheid regime. Labour Friends of Israel does Israel no favours by supporting policies that anyone with a left-wing perspective would deplore.

 

 

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#35)

> Israel, I think, needs to start ceding more of the West Bank, to an independent Palestine.

I see that Israel has just approved 750 new houses to be built in Jewish West Bank settlements.

Do you think Israel will prefer to remove the half a million citizens living in the West bank and East Jerusalem (7% of Israel's population), or transfer them to PA jurisdiction within a two-state solution? Or neither?

 

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#41)

Hamas is wrong in saying that they do not recognise Israel; Israel isd wrong in demonstrating by their every action that they do not recognise Palestine.

 

Re: Palestinian Apartheid (#42)

Michelle, what's your view on the two-state v. binational one-state solution?

To me the two-state solution no longer seems practical. Israel simply has too many settlers on the West Bank to withdraw to create an acceptable Palestinian state. Also the transport difficulties to the West Bank, and the population density and lack of natural resources in Gaza, would likely forever leave a Palestinian state at a lower economic level to Israel, sustaining too high a risk of conflict.

As you have the practical experience of working in Palestine, I'd be very interested in your views on this.