Democracy is a serious business

The Guardian today reports that trials of 'e-voting' by telephone and internet had a 'significant and unnaceptable' security risk according to the Electoral Commission. I ask, what's wrong with taking democracy seriously instead of treating it as an inconvenience or an imposition?

The Government appears to be keen to increase voter turnout at elections and has tried various ways of doing this short of making voting (or, rather, attendence at the Polling Station) compulsory. Thus, we have had trials of telephone and internet voting, making postal votes available on demand and experiments in all postal votes.


It's easy to see why Labour wants to get turnout up since those groups least likely to vote, the young and the working class are, or at least believed, to be more likely to support Labour than the other mainstream parties. Added to that partisan reason for wanting a high turnout is the idea from democratic theory that a result is more legitimate if sanctified by the participation of as many voters as possible. So, what's the problem with these new ways to increase turnout?


My objections are both on practical grounds and on principle. As the Electoral Commission have reported, there are significant security fears associated with telephone and internet voting. As the last European elections showed, postal ballots also have difficulties - mostly warehouses of supporters of one party or another filling in votes by the box full. In addition, now that postal votes can be obtained on request, what's to stop me if I were a patriarchal head-of-the household type from standing over my wife and daughters and making sure that they voted the right way? Whatever measures the Commission may propose to make the situation better with postal votes, there's no getting away from the fact that a vote in this manner happens in the privacy of the home and it's rather difficult for the state to oversee what happens behind the closed door of the family home.


The final practical objection to mass postal voting is that it shortens the election campaign. Postal votes are typically returned some days before actual polling day meaning that those voters have no opportunity to react to events in the last few days of the campaign that might alter their voting intention. I'm sure you can all think of your own favourite scandal fantasy here but more seriously, would Asnar have lost the Spanish election if it had been all postal vote?


Moving on to arguments of principle, it seems to me that voting is becoming regarded by politicians as much as by some members of the public, not as a democratic duty but as an imposition on peoples' time or as a lifestyle or comsumer choice. Thus we get arguments about having polling stations at your nearest Tesco for example. More generally, there is the idea that voting should be as 'convenient' as possible for the voter, almost that it shouldn't require any effort or more worryingly, any thought.


I ask, why not? Why should elections not demand effort from the voters? An election is a serious business. A general election brings about the national government for the next four to five years with wide ranging powers that affect everyone's lives for good or ill in very real and significant ways. Is it unreasonable to ask people to take a little effort in discharging what is, arguably, their most important duty in a society that wishes to be regarded as democratic? And anyhow, is it really inconvenient to go to the polling station and vote any time you like between 7am and 10pm? The state must ensure that there are enough polling stations so that people don't have far to go, for sure, but for most folk a walk to the polling station and back can be done in half an hour. Half an hour every four or five years. It's a small ask.

Obviously postal votes should be available to those who can demonstrate a need for one as used to be the case. But for the rest of us, voting should be seen as a serious duty to be done in a serious and sober manner and seen as a service to our collective selves as the demos, properly gathered together for one day in four years. That is our power; that is our duty.



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Re: Democracy is a serious business (#1)

I couldn't agree more.
Firstly, fathers and grandfathers before us fought and died that we had the right to vote but I accept that they fought and died for our right not to vote too. If people choose not to participate in elections and are happy to accept the authority of the outcome of those elections – fine. It’s a free country.


Having said that - this idea that it is the inconvenience of voting that is reducing turnout is as farcical as it is damaging. I agree, we need to address the issue of why a significant minority of people don’t bother to vote but why should the system be undermined to mollycoddle those who are so ambivalent about their vote that even a little effort would dissuade them from voting at all?

Remember that decisions are made by those who show up. In making the case for voting to those groups you’ve mentioned (the working class and young people) I think it must be incredibly damaging to say to them, we’ll make voting as easy as sending a text message or clicking online – surely then the process will be equated with easiness, convenience and therefore insignificance.


Further to this, if we continue down this awful path of celebrity politics - where politics is even remotely related to the personality of the leader and how they are “played” on television talk shows, Hello magazine or whatever else – elections, when they come, will be as considered by this electorate as similar to a vote on X-Factor or Pop Idol (or whatever other nonsense).


While those shows may be getting more votes than local elections, is it completely unwise for Government to ape the voting mechanism of these shows for convenience to strengthen voter numbers. This is because of the gulf in importance between voting for a TV show contestant on a whim with the incredible insignificance of the result - compared to the consideration required of an election and it’s comparatively huge ramifications.


Re: Democracy is a serious business (#2)

The idea of voter turnout being related to convenience is a reality. In this era of convenience in everything from food to transport to whatever, there isn't the same engagement that there was when (for instance) television was three channels and that's your lot.

 Having to trek miles to a polling station does not sit well with today's consumerist society. It does not relate to the mindset of immense choice at the fingertips. Seeking alternatives to the community centre and grubby pencil tied down with string need to be considered and thought through properly, as having to participate in an antique process such as paper ballots has no relation to today's nineteen year old IPod and Wii generation.

Re: Democracy is a serious business (#3)

The recent pilots show E-voting does not seem to boost turnout.  These pilots were very expensive (about £100 to £300  per e-vote), so I presume we should take heed of their results, despite the pilots' problems.

Re: Democracy is a serious business (#5)

Flyingrat even if that is the case - it doesn't make it right.

We don't have secure e-voting. We don't have an infallible postal voting sytem. The safest and best we have right now is that pencil in the community centre - which for the vast majority is not a trek of miles away. Until we do have as safe a more convenient way - we should stick with what we have.

I'm not adverse to technological advancement per se - but certainly not before we're ready and most certainly not to appease or mollify the ambivalent.

If today's 'Wii generation' (hang on - I'm much too young for this sentence - I'm 28 and I have an iPod!!) aren't taught the importance of voting beyond the simplist  of conveniences - we're failing them and us.

Re: Democracy is a serious business (#4)

I'm wary of using the understandable caution about the security issues of internet and phone voting, to make sweeping statements about the supposed benefit of inconvience in voting.  One old Tory trick is to seek to move or remove polling stations on Council estates or other Labour areas (using the excuse that their turnout is lower than middle class areas) and thus attempt to further reduce turnout from our voters.  Such an attempt happened recently in Ealing, where only loud Labour protests stopped the Tories from slipping through the removal of a polling station from a social housing estate community centre.  We should be pressing for reviews of polling places to reflect modern communities and transport patterns, to increase election turnout without recourse to new technology.

Re: Democracy is a serious business (#6)

Absolutely, John. The state, including the local state, must ensure that there are enough polling stations near where people live. But they need to be proper polling stations such as halls and schools, not noisy places like supermarkets.