Labour History Group spins a tale

Labour History, the journal of the Labour History Group, popped through my letterbox this morning, the cover proclaiming content on `Spain's civil war: Labour and intervention, seventy years on'. Unfortunately, the introduction by Greg Rosen, the Chair of the group, gets his history drastically wrong about one of the great figures of our history.

The start of the Spanish civil war in the 1936 split the labour movement, and Labour Party, in Britain and across Europe. The argument ranged across from non-interventionists through to those who wanted to support the Republican government, including by military means. A number of British socialists volunteered to fight and set off to Spain to do so. The majority fought in the International Brigade, others fought in the anarchist militias or the POUM militia - which is where Greg Rosen introduction comes in.

He mentions George Orwell, probably the most famous British socialist who fought in Spain, and wrongly ties him with the International Brigade. George Orwell entered Spain by using contacts he had with the Independent Labour Party (ILP), (a separate political party to the Labour Party). He joined the militia of the ILP's fraternal party in Spain, POUM as part of the `ILP Contingent', and fought on the front lines with them.  

The International Brigade was set up and controlled by the communist party, specifically the Russian communist party. It attracted volunteers from around the world, including as Rosen says, Jack Jones, ex-General Secretary of the TGWU. While many units of the Brigade did fight the Fascists bravely, and lost many men doing so, there was a darker side to its activities. Some units of the Brigade were used to kidnap torture and kill militants of political groups that the Russian communists considered rivals.

George Orwell and the `ILP Contingent' took part in heavy fighting in May 1937 when the militias of POUM and the anarchist's were attacked by forces under the control of the communist party. Following the fighting the POUM was suppressed, many of its leaders being arrested tortured and killed. Following Orwell's escape from Spain he found out he was targeted for death.  

During the civil war and after the communist parties denied that they had been engaged in torturing and killing members of political parties ostensibly on the same side. But there is a wealth of documentation to prove otherwise, vividly in Orwell's Homage to Catalonia, and more recently in Ken Loach's film Land and Freedom.
Does all this matter now?

Well if the truth doesn't matter to a history group who does it matter to?


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Re: Labour History Group spins a tale (#1)

Excellent post, your version certainly has more of a ring of truth about it.

Re: Labour History Group spins a tale (#2)

It does seem hard to find an unbiased account of what happened, doesn't it? Everyone seems to have some sort of agenda - be it glorifyng the Stalinists or worshipping the POUM.

Re: Labour History Group spins a tale (#3)

You don't hear many people glorifying poor old Franco, one of history's least bad dictators!

Re: Labour History Group spins a tale (#4)

I reckon he's had is fair share of glorification from the Catholic church to be honest.

Re: Labour History Group spins a tale (#5)


I know a few aging Spanish rebels who would have serious issues with such a characterisation!

Re: Labour History Group spins a tale (#6)

Do you actually know people who fought in the war?!?!?!

Re: Labour History Group spins a tale (#7)

Utterly shocking. Do you know one of the reasons that Spanish Civil War lasted as long as it did was because Franco was committed to gradually moving from province to province to liquidate all forms of opposition? Do you know that he relied on Fascist and Nazi support to win and that both Italian and German troops fought for Franco? Do you know that the Nazi attack on Guernica was the first aerial bombardment of a civilian population? Do you also know that 200,000 people were executed by Franco in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War alone?

The idea Franco was one of history's "least bad dictators" is, frankly, ludicrous.

Re: Labour History Group spins a tale (#8)

Yes I am perfectly aware of all that (having re-read the relevant chapter in Martin Bilbert's History of the 20th Century at the weekend)

Erm, and Stalin, Pol Pot, Mao Tse Tung were responsible for how many MILLION deaths?

Yes, 200,000 is awful and despicable (I think the figure is overstated, but hey). But it is not as bad as those mentioned above. And probably barely worse than avoidable civilian deaths in Iraq over the past four years...