The Tories and black Britain - new best friends?

Ahead of the Black Socialist Society's annual conference in Manchester this weekend, TMP editor, Chuka Umunna, looks at Labour’s relationship with the black community and responds to the documentary maker and Conservative Party supporter, David Matthews' piece in the latest issue of the New Statesman which argues that Labour can no longer rely on the unconditional support of black Britain.

At the 1992 general election, the Conservatives suffered a shock defeat in Cheltenham, a place once considered to be “true blue” territory dating back to the 1950s. Their candidate, John Taylor, a black man (and, as such, a rarity) had been subject to racist abuse by members of his own local association, with some of the Cheltenham blue-rinse brigade reportedly urging local people not to vote for him.

Fast forward 15 years and Lord Taylor of Warwick is a Conservative peer, Adam Afriyie (the party’s only black MP) is a shadow minister, and six ethnic minority prospective parliamentary candidates, selected in safe seats, are waiting in the wings. And now the latest issue of the New Statesman, no less, wonders aloud on its cover whether the Tories and black Britain have become “new best friends”. A Tory moderniser’s dream morphs into reality.

The Statesman’s cover article is written by David Matthews, the journalist who caused controversy with his documentary “The Trouble with Black Men” in 2004. He suggests Labour can no longer rely on the unconditional support of black Britain. He thinks that as the black middle class grows, so will Tory support among African and Caribbean people, many of who, he asserts, are disillusioned with Labour policies on many levels and naturally sympathetic to Conservative social values.

Touching on Nigel Hastilow’s recent resignation as a prospective Conservative parliamentary candidate, Matthews is good enough to concede that race is still “an itch the Tories must scratch”. Yet, remarkably, he fails to mention the row that the Tories’ politico-celebrity London mayoral candidate, Boris Johnson, has caused. Only last month, a black Tory councillor in Croydon, Enley Taylor, became the latest to complain that his party was prepared “to overlook clearly racist statements by its mayoral candidate”. David Cameron has been strangely muted on this issue, but I digress. What of Matthews’ central charge? Are the days of kneejerk support for Labour in the black community over?

Speak to any Labour cabinet minister, councillor or activist who knows a thing or two about black Britain and they will tell you that the black vote cannot be taken for granted - gone are the days when it was necessary for Operation Black Vote to drill this into Labour’s psyche. It is not for nothing that, last year, the then leader of the House of Lords, Baroness Amos, started convening regular summits of government ministers and black church leaders, and Tony Blair spoke at Ruach Ministries, Britain’s second biggest black church. This was instigated long before Cameron’s PPS and eyes and ears in the Commons, Desmond Swayne, sent him emails urging him to do the same kind of thing.

Labour has an impressive record of delivery for black Britain. It was a Labour home secretary who ordered a public enquiry into the botched investigation into the murder of Stephen Lawrence, something the Major government steadfastly refused to do. It was a Labour prime minister who appointed the first black male and female cabinet ministers. In London - where most African Caribbean people live - it is Labour Mayor Ken Livingstone who has been leading the way, with record numbers of black people joining the Met, public procurement in London being opened up to black business like never before, and a statute of Nelson Mandela unveiled in Parliament Square to much fanfare. Then there is the huge increase in international development aid to developing countries, from which many black British people hail, which has been championed here and abroad by Gordon Brown since 1997.

Here you have a plethora of initiatives that, regardless of class, should make every black Briton grateful for a Labour government. Yes, there are many issues sitting stubbornly in the in-tray (the over-representation of black people in the criminal justice and mental health systems come to mind), but Labour has a damn good story to sell to black Britain, if only it could do better at communicating it. So what must it do?

Giving Labour’s black politicians greater prominence and some licence to speak a bit more freely, when addressing issues that have particular resonance with the communities of which they are a part, would help. There has been much talk of politicians lacking authenticity and - automaton-like - being unable to talk in a way that connects with the person on the street. Step forward Dawn Butler, one of Labour’s two black female MPs, who won many plaudits for doing precisely the opposite when given the chance to second the Queen’s speech in the Commons the other week. Lets see more of that.

But the failure to get Labour’s message across to the black community is symptomatic of a wider issue which takes us back to what the MP and former candidate for Labour’s deputy leadership, Jon Cruddas, and many in and around the left pressure group, Compass, have been banging on about for many months now: the relentless focus on a message targeted at middle England, which has made Labour coy about trumpeting its social-democratic achievements to other parts of the coalition which brought it to power in 1997. The result: nearly five million votes have left the party since that momentous victory a decade ago.

Ken Livingstone - like Cruddas, Compass and others - has never been afraid of wearing his social-democratic credentials on his sleeve, long since recognising the importance of keeping all parts of his family of support together, if he is to retain power, in May next year. Will Gordon Brown and his inner circle take a leaf out of Ken’s book to win back Labour’s lost support and secure a historic fourth term of Labour government in the years that follow?

Chuka Umunna is editor of TMP and an executive committee member of the Black Socialist Society.  This article orignially appeared on the Guardian's Comment Is Free website.



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Re: The Tories and black Britain (#1)

Why is the labour party so hung up about race?  And why do people talk about the 'black vote' as if every black person thinks and votes the same?  Does anyone talk about the 'white' vote?

For all of Labour's talk about 'equality' and 'fairness,' by talking about black people in the way you do you make it harder for a truly level playing field to exist, where people are treated on their merits and not on their skin colour.

Re: black Britain - friends? (#2)

It is important to show that we focus on race in the same way we focus on the economy, the health service or education. The fact is we're no getting it right yet. The government has made great strides with the Race Relations Amendment Act and the General Duty on race relations in public bodies, but there is stilll chronic underacheivement of African Caribbean and Bangladeshi boys and massive over-representation of Asian and African Caribbean communities in the enforcement end of mental health services.
The other reason it that there are times as a party we don't get it right either. When that happens, it's really important that we learn from our mistakes.

Click the link for a judgement announced by the House of Lords today.

Re: black Britain - friends? (#5)

Wrong.  There is chronic under-achievement and poor outcomes for poor people, the biggest group of which is white-british.

 http://www.labourhome.org/tag/white%20working%20class%20education

Re: black Britain - friends? (#7)

So given your perspective we should not class White-British as a racial group. The law disagrees with you.
Race isn't about Black, race is about differences in treatment and outcome.

The analysis should not be about numbers it is about proportion and protionate effect. Again, this is what the law says.

Re: black Britain - friends? (#9)

Sorry, but I didn't have access to the reference I wanted to quote about educational achievement with ethnic minorities.  It is a simplication to think that because lots of black children are low attaining, it is "because they is black".

Here's the right reference

Re: black Britain - friends? (#11)

soory you don't seem to have read the last staement I mant abour proportion and proportionate effect. I don't think African Caribbean kids and Bangladeshi kids fail because they are 'black'. In the the carribean and Bangladesh you don't get the underacheivevement and it sure as hell isn't the standards or labelling. So what is it that creates underacheivement and disadvantage? Sounds like discrimination to me.

Re: black Britain - friends? (#12)

 

a) Racism -> Poverty -> Poor Education

b) Racism -> Poor Education -> Poverty

To believe b), you have to think that because so many black boys are doing badly, that all their teachers are racist.

The research from the IoE researchers found that when poverty was removed, children from ethnic backgrounds did no worse, or better or much better than white-british children, and of course, girls do better than boys.

Why is this?  We can only speculate, because we don't collect much data on what is happening outside of school.  But we know that there are such things as peer and family pressure, media, fashion and trends in society.

Re: black Britain - friends? (#13)

The law defines racism as being both direct and indirect. Indirect discrimination relates to practices which are applied equally but have a differential impact. It's quite possible for no one to be a confirmed racist in an organisation or institution and indirect discrimination still to exist. 


The issue about grouping children from minority ethnic backgrounds together is that many specific groups of minority ethnic children do BETTER than their white brtish counterparts. Thus, aggregated data hides the picture of national chronic underperformance of African Carribean children. Something that the link you provide actually evidences. In fact the worst performing group in the link that you provided was that of travellers and I think that that there is a definate case of indirect discrimination. Many schools persistently fail to handle racist incidents with travellers. One traveller mother told me she would not send her two children to school since the day they cam home with their coats wringling wet from the spit that the other children had spat at them.


I work for an organisation that is just about to publish an indepedent piece of research relating to schools in Wellingborough and Northampton further evidencing African Caribbean and Bangladeshi underperformance. Persistently when talking to head teachers of schools in Wellingborough, I am told " there's no underperformance in our schools. It may exist in other schools but not our school"


You seem to have very fixed opinions and too willing to adopt that "we don't really know, so we can't do anything about it approach".


Yes the eliminationof poverty would solve a lot of the countries ills but socialism has to be about a  improving the world for everyone and addressing the most needy and the greatest injustices first.


The underperformance of African Caribbean boys is something that doesn't have language as a factor and has existed for decades. It is a national disgrace and needs focus.

Re: black Britain - friends? (#14)

I have not said "we don't really know, there is nothing we can do about it".  I'm saying that there is no evidence to say that it is racism that is causing the under-achievement of black boys.  If that was the case, why are white children not doing better or best (they are actually the worst)?

We need to figure out how to help children of poor people do well in school.  They will almost certainly fail if they cannot read and write during primary school, for example.  If you can't read you are effectively excluded.

Re: ....new best friends? (#3)

"Why is the labour party so hung up about race?  And why do people talk about the 'black vote' as if every black person thinks and votes the same?  Does anyone talk about the 'white' vote?"

Er it isn't and people don't but that is not to say the party should not look at black people as a group in assessing whether it is delivering for all parts of society.  Afterall, it - and most of the commentariat - are rather obsessed with looking at Middle (i.e. white) England, different genders', religions' etc interests on a group basis.  To pretend a person's background and characteristics have no affect on their voting patterns and interests is to stilck your head in the sand. 

"For all of Labour's talk about 'equality' and 'fairness,' by talking about black people in the way you do you make it harder for a truly level playing field to exist, where people are treated on their merits and not on their skin colour."

You presume that any discussion about the interests of black people as a group is not one which merits discussion - many of their concerns involve looking at why there is not that level playing field you talk about and why they are already being treated differently.  How can we do anything about it if we do not look at the interests of black people as a group?

Re: ....new best friends? (#6)

"are rather obsessed with looking at Middle (i.e. white) England"

 Is this really what Labour thinks?  If so, it's no surprise that aspirant black people would look to the Tories.

The only thing that unites Black people is the colour of their skin.  Not cultural values, not wealth, not country of origin, religious belief, social outlook or party affiliation.  

Saying that the Mandela statue was done for Black Britain.  I am slighty dismayed.

Re: ....new best friends? (#8)

The only thing that unites"Black" people as opposed to "black" people is the experience of racism. This ranges to being killed for the colour of your skin like Anthony Walker or Stephen Lawrence or being denied fair treatment in access to goods services, employment and employment opporutnities.

If you think this doesn't happen anymore just plough through the judgements of any employment tribunal or more importantly the listings given that so very much gets settled out of court.

Re: ....new best friends? (#10)

Yes, but racism affects people of all colours.  You can't want racism to be dealt with and then only focus on black people.

I'm sure that's not what you're saying, but that is, I fear the appearance given by lablelling it as a black issue.  It might even give the appearance that Labour thinks that racism is the main issue for black people.  Which is absurd...right? 

I don't want to be identified as a colour, I want people to be colour-blind.  What Cameron might be doing is simply not mentioning race and trying to treating people equally.  It might not be credible, but it would be quite politically astute.

Re: The Tories and black Britain (#4)

HI Social Democrat.  you make some interesting observations, but...


"How can we do anything about it if we do not look at the interests of black people as a group?"


The point is that they are not a homogenous group, just as any other 'ethnic' (and that's a deeply inadequate word) group is.  By persisting in taking about them collectively, I believe that residual alienation is merely perpetuated, rather than reduced.  I would contend that in order to move to a totally integrated society, we need to stop talking in this fashion. 


This most certainly applies to the deeply offensive idea of all-black shortlists (and all women, for that matter).  By deciding that we need more 'diversity,' and then imposing an artificial constraint on applicants simply on the basis of skin colour (which, I had always thought, was what racism is) we are doing absolutely nothing for racial integration.  However long it may take to achieve a more representative political class, racial discrimination of this kind can never be a substitute for letting people be chosen on their merits. 


As a white male, I would hope that I would never be chosen for any post due to the fact that I'm a white male.  If I were black, I would be outraged if the only reason that I stood a chance for a job was because of my skin colour.

The Tories and black Britain - new best friends? (#15)

For the record, I am NOT a "Conservative Party supporter," merely a journalist.

Shurely there's shome mishtake?